What is the Arabic language

The Arabic language, or the language of Dhad(ض), is one of the most widely spoken languages within the group of Semitic languages, in the countries of the Arab world in addition to many other regions such as Turkey, Al-Ahwaz, Mali, Chad, Senegal, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Iran, and southern Sudan.

The Arabic language is considered a sacred language on the grounds that it is the language of the Qur’an, as prayer and other acts of worship in the Islamic religion are not completed without mastering the Arabic language, and it is also a ritual language for a few Christian churches throughout the Arab world, and many Jewish intellectual and religious works were written in it specifically In the Middle Ages.

The spread of the Islamic religion had a direct and indirect impact on raising the status and status of the Arabic language, as it became the language of science, literature, and politics for long times in the lands ruled by Muslims.

In addition to this, the Arabic language had a great influence on a number of other languages throughout the Islamic world such as Persian, Turkish, Kurdish, Amazigh, Malay, Urdu, Albanian, Indonesian, and some South African languages such as Swahili, Hausa, Amharic, Tigris, and Somali, in addition to some European languages, especially Portuguese, Spanish, Sicilian, and Maltese, which are taught formally or optional in a number of neighbouring African and Islamic countries. for the country Arabic.

The status of the Arabic language and its advantages:

The Arabic language is considered the official language in all countries of the Arab world in addition to a few other countries such as Eritrea and Chad. In addition to this, it is one of the six official languages in the United Nations, and the International Day of the Arabic Language is celebrated on the eighteenth of December of each year.

 The Arabic language is considered one of the most prolific languages in terms of linguistic material. There are more than eighty thousand articles in the dictionary of Ibn Manzoor (Lisan al-Arab), which was composed in the thirteenth century AD. The number of letters in the Arabic language is twenty-eight written letters, and a few linguists believe that (the letter hamza) should be added to the list of letters of the language so that the number becomes twenty-nine letters, and the Arabic language is written from the right side to the left like the Hebrew and Persian languages, unlike many languages around the world.

Arabic Language Sciences

Grammar: It is the science that investigates the origin of sentence formation and the rules of its syntax.

The science of rhetoric: It means the power of influence and good Eloquence.

Semantics.

The science of badia.

The science of prosody and rhymes: Prosody is defined as the science that investigates the state of poetic weights or scale by which the meter is known from the broken, and it is also known as the music of poetry or the science of the balance of poetry.

Etymology.

Discharge.

Parsing Synonyms and antonyms.

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