Zuhair ibn Abi Salma: The Sage of Poets

Zuhair ibn Abi Salma: The Sage of Poets

Introduction

Zuhair ibn Abi Salma was an Arab poet from the tribe of Banu Tamim, renowned for his romantic and descriptive poetry. He earned the title "The Sage of Poets."

His Background

Zuhair ibn Abi Salma was born in Najd in the 6th century AD. His father was a notable figure among the knights of the Banu Tamim tribe.

His Poetry

Zuhair's poetry exhibited several distinctive features, including:

Romanticism: Zuhair became well-known for his romantic poetry, often expressing admiration for various women, most notably his beloved, Zainab bint Manzur. He skillfully described their beauty and allure.

Description: He was also an adept descriptive poet, portraying nature, animals, and human beings with precision and beauty.

Enthusiasm: Zuhair was a passionate poet, praising warriors and inspiring them for battle.

Pride: He exhibited immense pride in himself and his tribe, extolling their virtues and valor.

Wisdom and Advice: Zuhair was known for his wisdom, imparting valuable lessons and advice in his poetry.

Notable Poems

Some of Zuhair ibn Abi Salma's most important poems include:

  • "Banat Sa'ad" (Daughters of Sa'ad): Describes his separation from his beloved, Zainab bint Manzur.

  • "Al-Mu'allaqat" (The Suspended Odes): A collection of seven poems, including one praising Zainab's beauty.

  • "Al-Hikma" (Wisdom): Contains numerous pieces of wisdom and guidance.

His Passing

Zuhair ibn Abi Salma passed away in Najd at an advanced age, believed to be around 80 years old.

His Significance in Arabic Literature

Zuhair ibn Abi Salma is considered one of the most prominent poets of the pre-Islamic era (Jahiliyya). He left a lasting impact on Arabic literature, particularly in the realms of romance, description, and wisdom.

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References

  • "Al-Shi'r al-Arabi al-Jahili" (Pre-Islamic Arabic Poetry) by Dr. Shoukry Diaf, Dar Al-Ma'arif, Cairo, 1985.
  • "History of Arabic Literature" by Dr. Taha Hussein, Dar Al-Ma'arif, Cairo, 1985.
  • "Al-Shi'r al-Arabi al-Jahili" (Pre-Islamic Arabic Poetry) by Dr. Mohammed Ghoneimi Hilal, Nahdat Masr Publishing, Cairo, 1977.